Tuesday, February 5, 2013

Typography Questions

                                                               Typography Study Questions
                 
  1. In your own words, define Typography. (The process of printing with type.)
    • Reference: http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/typography?s=t
   2. What is a Serif Font? (Small lines from the edges of letters and symbols.)
    • Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serif
   3. What is a Sans Serif Font? (A letter or symbol that does not have a serif.)
    • Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sans-serif
   4. Describe the term Leading. Why is it called Leading? (Distance between the successive lines of type.)
    • Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leading
   5. What is the difference between Kerning and Tracking? (Kerning is spacing less and tracking is more spacing.)
    • Reference: http://www.justskins.com/forums/difference-between-leading-tracking-122273.html
   6. Who was Johann Gutenberg? A blacksmith, printer, publisher.
• What is he known for? He’s known for introducing the “movable type”
• Where is he from? He’s from the city called “Mainz”
• When did he live? Mainz as well
    • Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Gutenberg
   7. Define these Elements of a Typeface:
• Descender- A line below the baseline.
• Ascender- A line that extends above the mean line.
• Bowl- Round or oval letters.
• Foot – Lines of text that appear at the bottom of every page. ``
• Baseline- Line where text rests.
• Cap height- Height of uppercase letters.
• X height- Height of lowercase letters.
    • Reference: http://www.proximasoftware.com/fontexpert/terms
 
  1. Following the traditions of typography, when is it correct to use:
    • all caps? It could be used to draw more attention.
    • a bold typeface?
    For titles/highlight important words/subject.
    • an italic style typeface?
    Used as a reminder for important words.
    • a serif typeface?
    When classifying fonts.
    • a sans serif typeface?
    Not wanting the fonts to be noticed that much.
    • Script or Calligraphy typefaces?
    To differentiate the word from others.
    • Reference: Wikipedia
  2. What is the difference between a Bitmapped font and a Postscript font? (File containing glyphs, characters, and symbols. Postscript font is a font specification for professional digital type setting.)
 
·         Reference: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostScript_fonts
                        en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitmapped_font


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